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1. INSTRUMENTS. Rome. Adits in the marcasite mine according to Galenus. Reconstruction of H. Wilsdorf. | |
2. INSTRUMENTS. Greece. Descent to the mine by the wooden ladder. | |
3. INSTRUMENTS. Greece. Dioptra. Draft by Heron. | |
4. INSTRUMENTS. Rome. Groma. | |
5. INSTRUMENTS. Greece. Harness of horses in a chariot. Homeric times. | |
6. INSTRUMENTS. Rome. Instruments of alchemists for distilling. 1 and 2 — distillation retorts; 3 — retort for evaporator; 4 — retort for condensation; a — copper head, b — receivers, c — burner, d — protection sheath preventing the loss of warm. | |
7. INSTRUMENTS. Greece. Miner in the pit-face with a pick. Picture in the mine of Penteskuphia nearby Corinth. Ca. 650—600 BCE. | |
8. INSTRUMENTS. Rome. Prospect-holes in the mine of Vispasca, branching off the central gallery. Reconstruction of H. Wilsdorf. | |
9. INSTRUMENTS. Rome. Scheme of water lifting in the mine. | |
10. INSTRUMENTS. Rome. Kiln with the panel separating the furnace from the kilning chamber, from Apulum. 150 CE. Alba-Julia (Romania). | |
11. INSTRUMENTS. Rome. Handmill. Arezzo, Civic Archaeological Museum. | |
12. INSTRUMENTS. Greece. Stone engraved with standard measurements. 4th cent. BCE. Inv. No. 5352. Athens, Archaeological Museum of Piraeus. | |
13. INSTRUMENTS. Greece. Stone engraved with standard measurements (scheme). 4th cent. BCE. Inv. No. 5352. Athens, Archaeological Museum of Piraeus. | |
14. INSTRUMENTS. Greece. Ore extraction. Votive tablet from the a mine of Penteskuphia nearby Corinth. Ca. 650—600 BCE. Inv. No. F 871. Berlin, State Museums, Old Museum. | |
15. INSTRUMENTS. Rome. Styli. Bone. Cremona, San Lorenzo Archaeological Museum. | |
16. INSTRUMENTS. Rome. Strigili. Bronze. Late 1st cent. BCE—early 1st cent. CE. Milan, Civic Archaeological Museum. | |
17. INSTRUMENTS. Rome. Mill from Ostia. Ostia, Archaeological Park “Ostia Antica”, I, 3, 1. | |
18. ARCHITECTURE. Rome. Bakery on the Via dei Mulini. 2nd century CE. Ostia, Archaeological Park “Ostia Antica”, I, 3, 1. | |
19. INSTRUMENTS. Rome. Mill in the bakery on the Via dei Mulini. Volcanic stone. 2nd century CE. Ostia, Archaeological Park “Ostia Antica”, I, 3, 1. | |
20. INSTRUMENTS. Rome. Roman abacus. Bronze. 2nd cent. CE. Paris, National Library of France, Cabinet of Medals. | |